I was confused with the resolution of the identity, it states that if |ψi⟩ is a basis, then
∞∑i=0|ψ⟩⟨ψi|=1.
After reading Quantum mechanics demystified, finally understood the meaning of the above.
As ψ is an abstract vector, we should NOT think of it as a wavefunction, or a tuple, or whatever, instead, we define |a⟩⟨b| as an operator to mean |a⟩⟨b|(|c⟩)=|a⟩(⟨b|c⟩),
Now it suddenly become clear! The 1 in the above identity is not the real/complex number 1, but the identity operator that takes a vector to itself!
∞∑i=0|ψ⟩⟨ψi|=1.
After reading Quantum mechanics demystified, finally understood the meaning of the above.
As ψ is an abstract vector, we should NOT think of it as a wavefunction, or a tuple, or whatever, instead, we define |a⟩⟨b| as an operator to mean |a⟩⟨b|(|c⟩)=|a⟩(⟨b|c⟩),
Now it suddenly become clear! The 1 in the above identity is not the real/complex number 1, but the identity operator that takes a vector to itself!
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